Mugom dialect

Mugom
Mugom
Native to	Nepal
Ethnicity	Mugali
Native speakers	7,500 (2011 census)
Language family	Sino-Tibetan Tibeto-Burman Tibeto-Kanauri Bodish Tibetic Central Tibetan Mugom-Karmarong Mugom; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-3	muk
Glottolog	mugo1238
	Coordinates: 29.588920, 82.447829

Mugom language, also known as Mugom-ket, is the Sino-Tibetan language of the Mugali people of Mugu district in Nepal (ISO 639-3: muk, GlottoCode: mugo1238).

Language name

Mugom speakers self-identify as “Moa,” and are referred to as “Mugali” by non-Tibetan peoples of the area. Mugom speakers simply refer to their language as “mugu jillako bhote bhasa,” lit. ‘the Tibetan language of Mugu district.’

Speakers

Mugom is spoken by roughly 500 people originating from the village of Mugugau along the Mugu Karnali River in Mugum Karmarong Rural Municipality. The language is specifically associated with Mugali people. A small diaspora community of Mugali exists in Bouddha, in the northeast part of Kathmandu.

Language vitality

In 2002, a sociolinguistic study found that Mugom speakers in diaspora consistently used their own language with each other, and that the language was being transmitted to children. The Ethnologue has assigned EGIDS level 6a “vigorous” to the Mugom-Karmarong (ISO 639-3: muk). This level denotes oral use of Mugom is stable, and that the speaker population is not decreasing.

Resources

Mugom primer: A clear reflection of Mugom: Book 1
Mugom primer: A clear reflection of Mugom: Book 2
Sociolinguistic Study: Japola, Mari-Sisco. (2002). Mugom Survey. United Mission to Nepal, Mugu Education Project internal report: unpublished.

Notes

There have been attempts to create health-education materials aimed at the Mugali and Karani that take into account their culture and levels of literacy specifically.

References

^ Mugom at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023)
^ ^a ^b "Mugom". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
^ "Glottolog 4.6 - Mugom". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2022-07-01.
^ ^a ^b ^c Japola, Mari-Sisco. (2002). Mugom Survey. United Mission to Nepal, Mugu Education Project internal report: unpublished.
^ Central Bureau of Statistics. (2014). National population and housing census 2011. Kathmandu: Government of Nepal.
^ Lewis, M. Paul, and Gary F. Simons. (2016). Sustaining language use: Perspectives on community based language development. Dallas, TX: SIL International.