Abidji language

In today's world, Abidji language has become a topic of great interest and relevance. The popularity of Abidji language has been increasing in recent years, generating a great impact in various areas. Both on a personal and professional level, Abidji language has taken center stage and has generated a great debate in society. This article aims to thoroughly analyze the phenomenon of Abidji language, exploring its various facets and its influence on different aspects of daily life. Through this analysis, we seek to shed light on Abidji language and offer a broad and objective vision that can help better understand its importance and impact on our current society.

Abidji
Abiji
Native toIvory Coast
RegionLagunes District
EthnicityAbidji
Native speakers
85,000 (2017)
Dialects
  • Enyembe
  • Ogbru
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3abi
Glottologabid1235

Abidji (also known as Abiji and Ambidji) is a language of uncertain classification within the Kwa branch of the Niger–Congo family. It is spoken in the Ivory Coast.

It has two dialects: "enyembe" and "ogbru". These dialects' names are used by the members of these Abidji-speaking ethnic groups to refer to themselves. The name Ambidji was given to the language by these groups' neighbors.

Villages

Abidji is spoken in these villages:

Village Name Native Name (IPA)
Soukoukro sukwebi
Badasso gbadatɛ
Elibou elibu
Sahuyé sayjɛ
gomon goma
Yaobou jawebi; joabu ;djabõ ; nadja côtôcô ; Amougbroussandou
Sikensi sikãsi
Bécédi besedi
Brafoueby brafwebi
Bakanou A, B gbakamɔ̃
Katadji kalaɟi
Abiéhou abjeu
Akakro akabi
Ahimangbo emãgbo
Akoungou akpũmbu

Writing System

Abidji is written with a Latin alphabet, using the graphemes of the practical writing for the languages of the Ivory Coast. The letter upsilon ‹ Ʊ, ʊ › is often replaced with the V with hook ‹ Ʋ, ʋ ›.

Abidji alphabet
Capital letters
A B C D E Ɛ F G Gb J I Ɩ K Kp L M N Ny O Ɔ P R S T U Ʊ / Ʋ W Y ʔ
Lowercase letters
a b c d e ɛ f g gb j i ɩ k kp l m n ny o ɔ p r s t u ʊ / ʋ w y ʔ
Phonetics
/a/ /b/ /tc/ /d/ /e/ /ɛ/ /f/ /ɡ/ /ɡ͡b/ /dɟ/ /i/ /ɪ/ /k/ /k͡p/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ɲ/ /o/ /ɔ/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /ʊ/ /w/ /j/ /ʔ/

The nasal vowels are written with ‹ n › (‹ m › before ‹ p › and ‹ b ›) : ‹ an, en, ɛn, in, on, ɔn, un, ʊn ou ʋn, ɩn ›.

Phonology

Consonants

Abidji consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Labial–velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d ɟʝ k ɡ k͡p ɡ͡b ʔ
Nasal m n ɲ
Fricative f s h
Approximant l j w
Trill r

Vowels

All vowels except /e/ have contrastive nasal forms.

Abidji vowels
Front Central Back
Close i ɪ u ʊ
Mid e o ɔ
Open a

Tones

Abidji has phonemic tones, described as high /˦/ and low /˨/.

References

  1. ^ Abidji at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Renée Vick, Le système aspecto-modal de l’abidji, Abidjan, Institut de linguistique appliquée, 1990
  3. ^ Dumestre, Gérard. 1971. Atlas linguistique de Côte-d'Ivoire : les langues de la région lagunaire. Abidjan : Institut de Linguistique Appliquée (ILA). 323 p.
  4. ^ a b c d "Inventory Abidji (GM 1526)". PHOIBLE 2.0. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

External links