Chlorosoman

Nowadays, Chlorosoman is a topic that captures the attention of numerous people around the world. From its impact on society to its repercussions on a personal level, Chlorosoman is a topic that leaves no one indifferent. Throughout history, Chlorosoman has been the subject of debate and controversy, generating mixed opinions and mixed emotions. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of Chlorosoman, from its origin to its evolution today, with the aim of providing a comprehensive view of this topic that is so relevant today.

Chlorosoman
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
3,3-Dimethylbutan-2-yl methylphosphonochloridate
Other names
Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C7H16ClO2P/c1-6(7(2,3)4)10-11(5,8)9/h6H,1-5H3
    Key: XVNBZVNXJMOQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CC(C(C)(C)C)OP(=O)(C)Cl
Properties
C7H16ClO2P
Molar mass 198.63 g·mol−1
1,030 mg/L
Vapor pressure 0.207 mm Hg
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa).

Chlorosoman is a chlorine analog of soman. It is a highly toxic organophosphorus compound and used as the precursor substance for soman nerve agent. Its physical properties are estimated. Soman is insoluble in water, with a boiling point of 223 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -27 degrees Celsius. Chlorosoman is at least 2.5x less toxic than its analogue.

The ClG series of compounds is used more as a precursor to highly toxic compounds. For example, soman is a precursor to EA-2613 and EA-3209.

Synthesis

ClGD follows the same synthetic route as soman, with fluoridation being omitted. Chlorosoman is prepared by the Finkelstein reaction between a solution of sodium chloride in DMF and soman.

References

  1. ^ a b National Center for Biotechnology Information. "Chlorosoman - PubChem Compound Database". Archived from the original on 2019-04-28. Retrieved 2018-05-26.
  2. ^ Quagliano, Javier; Witkiewicz, Zygfryd; Sliwka, Ewa; Neffe, Slawomir (2018). "Precursors of Nerve Chemical Warfare Agents with Industrial Relevance: Characteristics and Significance for Chemical Security". ChemistrySelect. 3 (10): 2703–2715. doi:10.1002/slct.201702763.
  3. ^ Ledgard, J. A Laboratory History of Chemical Warfare Agents.
  4. ^ cit-OPDC. The preparatory manual to chemical warfare. Vol 1:ClG-agents.


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