In this article, the importance of ARIB STD B24 character set in contemporary society will be addressed. ARIB STD B24 character set has played a leading role in various areas, from politics to popular culture, and its influence is undeniable in people's daily lives. Throughout history, ARIB STD B24 character set has been the subject of debates, studies and research that seek to understand its impact on society. In this sense, the evolution of ARIB STD B24 character set over time will be closely examined, analyzing its relevance in different contexts and its influence on people's lives. In addition, current trends related to ARIB STD B24 character set, as well as the challenges and opportunities it presents in the contemporary world, will be examined.
Standard | ARIB STB-B24 Volume 1 |
---|---|
Classification | ISO 2022 profile/extension |
Transforms / Encodes | ARIB STB-B24 Kanji, Kana and mosaic sets, JIS X 0201 |
Language(s) | Japanese, English, Russian Partial support: Greek, Chinese |
---|---|
Standard | ARIB STB-B24 Volume 1 |
Classification | ISO-2022-structured CJK DBCS |
Extends | JIS X 0208 |
Encoding formats |
|
Volume 1 of the Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (ARIB) STD-B24 standard for Broadcast Markup Language specifies, amongst other details, a character encoding for use in Japanese-language broadcasting. It was introduced on 1999-10-26. The latest revision is version 6.3 as of 2016-07-06.
It includes a number of ARIB extended characters (ARIB外字, ARIB gaiji) not found in the base standards (JIS X 0208 and JIS X 0201). It was the source standard for many symbol characters which were added to Unicode, including portions of the Miscellaneous Symbols, Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement and Enclosed Ideographic Supplement blocks. Its contributions partially overlap the Unicode emoji, but were added a year earlier, in Unicode 5.2.
Fascicle 1 of the ARIB STD-B62 standard, published in 2014, defines Unicode mappings for a selection of the B24 extended characters (excluding, for example, those duplicated by JIS X 0213), as well as a few extended Kanji. It also includes a mapping of utilised characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane to the BMP's private use area.
The ARIB STD B24 standard defines multiple character sets and a method of switching between them. These include a Kanji set (an extension of JIS X 0208), an Alphanumeric set, a Hiragana set, Katakana sets of two distinct layouts and four mosaic sets. The sets are selected using ISO 2022 mechanisms for 94-sets, using the following codes (proportional sets use the same layout as the corresponding non-proportional ones):
Set | Type | Code (column/line) | Code (hexadecimal) | Code (ASCII character) | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kanji | 2-byte | 4/2 | 42 | B |
The escape code B used for the ARIB Kanji set is used for the 1983 version of JIS C 6226 (JIS X 0208, of which the ARIB Kanji set is an extension) in ISO-2022-JP.
|
Alphanumeric | 1-byte | 4/10 | 4A | J |
JIS_C6220-ro (ISO646-JP, JIS X 0201 Roman set). Similar to ASCII, with two assignments differing. Escape code J matches usage in ISO-2022-JP.
|
Proportional alphanumeric | 1-byte | 3/6 | 36 | 6
| |
Hiragana | 1-byte | 3/0 | 30 | 0 |
Hiragana themselves follow the same layout as row 4 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte. Also adds several additional assignments for punctuation. |
Proportional Hiragana | 1-byte | 3/7 | 37 | 7
| |
Katakana | 1-byte | 3/1 | 31 | 1 |
Katakana themselves follow the same layout as row 5 of JIS X 0208, but without a lead byte. Also adds several additional assignments for punctuation. |
Proportional Katakana | 1-byte | 3/8 | 38 | 8
| |
JIS X 0201 Katakana | 1-byte | 4/9 | 49 | I |
JIS_C6220-jp (JIS X 0201 Kana set). Escape code matches usage in ISO-2022-JP-3. |
Mosaic A | 1-byte | 3/2 | 32 | 2 |
Pseudographics |
Mosaic B | 1-byte | 3/3 | 33 | 3
| |
Mosaic C | 1-byte | 3/4 | 34 | 4 |
Non-spacing pseudographics |
Mosaic D | 1-byte | 3/5 | 35 | 5
|
This is a double-byte character set extending JIS X 0208.
The encoding bytes correspond to the row or cell number plus 0x20, or 32 in decimal (see below). Hence, the code set starting with 0x21 has a row number of 1, and its cell 1 has a continuation byte of 0x21 (or 33), and so forth. Most of the code corresponds to JIS X 0208.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | SP | 1-_ | 2-_ | 3-_ | 4-_ | 5-_ | 6-_ | 7-_ | 8-_ | 9-_ | 10-_ | 11-_ | 12-_ | 13-_ | 14-_ | 15-_ |
3x | 16-_ | 17-_ | 18-_ | 19-_ | 20-_ | 21-_ | 22-_ | 23-_ | 24-_ | 25-_ | 26-_ | 27-_ | 28-_ | 29-_ | 30-_ | 31-_ |
4x | 32-_ | 33-_ | 34-_ | 35-_ | 36-_ | 37-_ | 38-_ | 39-_ | 40-_ | 41-_ | 42-_ | 43-_ | 44-_ | 45-_ | 46-_ | 47-_ |
5x | 48-_ | 49-_ | 50-_ | 51-_ | 52-_ | 53-_ | 54-_ | 55-_ | 56-_ | 57-_ | 58-_ | 59-_ | 60-_ | 61-_ | 62-_ | 63-_ |
6x | 64-_ | 65-_ | 66-_ | 67-_ | 68-_ | 69-_ | 70-_ | 71-_ | 72-_ | 73-_ | 74-_ | 75-_ | 76-_ | 77-_ | 78-_ | 79-_ |
7x | 80-_ | 81-_ | 82-_ | 83-_ | 84-_ | 85-_ | 86-_ | 87-_ | 88-_ | 89-_ | 90-_ | 91-_ | 92-_ | 93-_ | 94-_ | DEL |
Unused lead byte
Lead byte
Differences from JIS X 0208 |
Characters 90-45 through 90-63 and 90-66 through 90-84 (shown below shaded) are listed in the B24 standard only in table 7-10 (the list of extension characters), and are also the only characters in rows 90 through 91 which are not transport-related symbols; this is noted in the B24 standard in an endnote to table 7-10. The remainder of the extensions are listed in both table 7-4 (the double-byte code chart) and table 7-10.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ⛌ 26CC |
⛍ 26CD |
❗︎ 2757 |
⛏ 26CF |
⛐ 26D0 |
⛑ 26D1 |
⛒ 26D2 |
⛕ 26D5 |
⛓ 26D3 |
⛔︎ 26D4 |
||||||
3x | 🅿 1F17F |
🆊 1F18A |
⛖ 26D6 |
⛗ 26D7 |
⛘ 26D8 |
⛙ 26D9 |
⛚ 26DA |
⛛ 26DB |
⛜ 26DC |
⛝ 26DD |
⛞ 26DE |
⛟ 26DF |
⛠ 26E0 |
⛡ 26E1 | ||
4x | ⭕︎ 2B55 |
㉈ 3248 |
㉉ 3249 |
㉊ 324A |
㉋ 324B |
㉌ 324C |
㉍ 324D |
㉎ 324E |
㉏ 324F |
⒑ 2491 |
⒒ 2492 |
⒓ 2493 | ||||
5x | 🅊 1F14A |
🅌 1F14C |
🄿 1F13F |
🅆 1F146 |
🅋 1F14B |
🈐 1F210 |
🈑 1F211 |
🈒 1F212 |
🈓 1F213 |
🅂 1F142 |
🈔 1F214 |
🈕 1F215 |
🈖 1F216 |
🅍 1F14D |
🄱 1F131 |
🄽 1F13D |
6x | ⬛︎ 2B1B |
⬤ 2B24 |
🈗 1F217 |
🈘 1F218 |
🈙 1F219 |
🈚︎ 1F21A |
🈛 1F21B |
⚿ 26BF |
🈜 1F21C |
🈝 1F21D |
🈞 1F21E |
🈟 1F21F |
🈠 1F220 |
🈡 1F221 |
🈢 1F222 |
🈣 1F223 |
7x | 🈤 1F224 |
🈥 1F225 |
🅎 1F14E |
㊙ 3299 |
🈀 1F200 |
|||||||||||
Additions from table 7-10 not in table 7-4.
|
Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ⛣ 26E3 |
⭖ 2B56 |
⭗ 2B57 |
⭘ 2B58 |
⭙ 2B59 |
☓ 2613 |
㊋ 328B |
〒 3012 |
⛨ 26E8 |
㉆ 3246 |
㉅ 3245 |
⛩ 26E9 |
࿖ 0FD6 |
⛪︎ 26EA |
⛫ 26EB | |
3x | ⛬ 26EC |
♨ 2668 |
⛭ 26ED |
⛮ 26EE |
⛯ 26EF |
⚓︎ 2693 |
✈ 2708 |
⛰ 26F0 |
⛱ 26F1 |
⛲︎ 26F2 |
⛳︎ 26F3 |
⛴ 26F4 |
⛵︎ 26F5 |
🅗 1F157 |
Ⓓ 24B9 |
Ⓢ 24C8 |
4x | ⛶ 26F6 |
🅟 1F15F |
🆋 1F18B |
🆍 1F18D |
🆌 1F18C |
🅹 1F179 |
⛷ 26F7 |
⛸ 26F8 |
⛹ 26F9 |
⛺︎ 26FA |
🅻 1F17B |
☎ 260E |
⛻ 26FB |
⛼ 26FC |
⛽︎ 26FD |
⛾ 26FE |
5x | 🅼 1F17C |
⛿ 26FF |
||||||||||||||
6x | ||||||||||||||||
7x | ||||||||||||||||
Not in ARIB STD-B62
|
Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ➡ 27A1 |
⬅ 2B05 |
⬆ 2B06 |
⬇ 2B07 |
⬯ 2B2F |
⬮ 2B2E |
年 5E74 |
月 6708 |
日 65E5 |
円 5186 |
㎡ 33A1 |
㎥ 33A5 |
㎝ 339D |
㎠ 33A0 |
㎤ 33A4 | |
3x | 🄀 1F100 |
⒈ 2488 |
⒉ 2489 |
⒊ 248A |
⒋ 248B |
⒌ 248C |
⒍ 248D |
⒎ 248E |
⒏ 248F |
⒐ 2490 |
氏 | 副 | 元 | 故 | 前 | 新 |
4x | 🄁 1F101 |
🄂 1F102 |
🄃 1F103 |
🄄 1F104 |
🄅 1F105 |
🄆 1F106 |
🄇 1F107 |
🄈 1F108 |
🄉 1F109 |
🄊 1F10A |
㈳ 3233 |
㈶ 3236 |
㈲ 3232 |
㈱ 3231 |
㈹ 3239 |
㉄ 3244 |
5x | ▶ 25B6 |
◀ 25C0 |
〖 3016 |
〗 3017 |
⟐ 27D0 |
² 00B2 |
³ 00B3 |
🄭 1F12D |
(vn) | (ob) | (cb) | (ce | mb) | (hp) | (br) | (p) |
6x | (s) | (ms) | (t) | (bs) | (b) | (tb) | (tp) | (ds) | (ag) | (eg) | (vo) | (fl) | (ke | y) | (sa | x) |
7x | (sy | n) | (or | g) | (pe | r) | 🄬 1F12C |
🄫 1F12B |
㉇ 3247 |
🆐 1F190 |
🈦 1F226 |
℻ 213B |
||||
Not in ARIB STD-B62
|
Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ㈪ 322A |
㈫ 322B |
㈬ 322C |
㈭ 322D |
㈮ 322E |
㈯ 322F |
㈰ 3230 |
㈷ 3237 |
㍾ 337E |
㍽ 337D |
㍼ 337C |
㍻ 337B |
№ 2116 |
℡ 2121 |
〶 3036 | |
3x | ⚾︎ 26BE |
🉀 1F240 |
🉁 1F241 |
🉂 1F242 |
🉃 1F243 |
🉄 1F244 |
🉅 1F245 |
🉆 1F246 |
🉇 1F247 |
🉈 1F248 |
🄪 1F12A |
🈧 1F227 |
🈨 1F228 |
🈩 1F229 |
🈔 1F214 |
🈪 1F22A |
4x | 🈫 1F22B |
🈬 1F22C |
🈭 1F22D |
🈮 1F22E |
🈯︎ 1F22F |
🈰 1F230 |
🈱 1F231 |
ℓ 2113 |
㎏ 338F |
㎐ 3390 |
㏊ 33CA |
㎞ 339E |
㎢ 33A2 |
㍱ 3371 |
||
5x | ½ 00BD |
↉ 2189 |
⅓ 2153 |
⅔ 2154 |
¼ 00BC |
¾ 00BE |
⅕ 2155 |
⅖ 2156 |
⅗ 2157 |
⅘ 2158 |
⅙ 2159 |
⅚ 215A |
⅐ 2150 |
⅛ 215B |
⅑ 2151 |
⅒ 2152 |
6x | ☀ 2600 |
☁ 2601 |
☂ 2602 |
⛄︎ 26C4 |
☖ 2616 |
☗ 2617 |
⛉ 26C9 |
⛊ 26CA |
♦ 2666 |
♥ 2665 |
♣ 2663 |
♠ 2660 |
⛋ 26CB |
⨀ 2A00 |
‼ 203C |
⁉ 2049 |
7x | ⛅︎ 26C5 |
☔︎ 2614 |
⛆ 26C6 |
☃ 2603 |
⛇ 26C7 |
⚡︎ 26A1 |
⛈ 26C8 |
⚞ 269E |
⚟ 269F |
♬ 266C |
☎ 260E |
|||||
Not in ARIB STD-B62
|
Characters from ARIB STD-B24 which were not retained in ARIB STD-B62 are shown shaded.
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | Ⅰ 2160 |
Ⅱ 2161 |
Ⅲ 2162 |
Ⅳ 2163 |
Ⅴ 2164 |
Ⅵ 2165 |
Ⅶ 2166 |
Ⅷ 2167 |
Ⅸ 2168 |
Ⅹ 2169 |
Ⅺ 216A |
Ⅻ 216B |
⑰ 2470 |
⑱ 2471 |
⑲ 2472 | |
3x | ⑳ 2473 |
⑴ 2474 |
⑵ 2475 |
⑶ 2476 |
⑷ 2477 |
⑸ 2478 |
⑹ 2479 |
⑺ 247A |
⑻ 247B |
⑼ 247C |
⑽ 247D |
⑾ 247E |
⑿ 247F |
㉑ 3251 |
㉒ 3252 |
㉓ 3253 |
4x | ㉔ 3254 |
🄐 1F110 |
🄑 1F111 |
🄒 1F112 |
🄓 1F113 |
🄔 1F114 |
🄕 1F115 |
🄖 1F116 |
🄗 1F117 |
🄘 1F118 |
🄙 1F119 |
🄚 1F11A |
🄛 1F11B |
🄜 1F11C |
🄝 1F11D |
🄞 1F11E |
5x | 🄟 1F11F |
🄠 1F120 |
🄡 1F121 |
🄢 1F122 |
🄣 1F123 |
🄤 1F124 |
🄥 1F125 |
🄦 1F126 |
🄧 1F127 |
🄨 1F128 |
🄩 1F129 |
㉕ 3255 |
㉖ 3256 |
㉗ 3257 |
㉘ 3258 |
㉙ 3259 |
6x | ㉚ 325A |
① 2460 |
② 2461 |
③ 2462 |
④ 2463 |
⑤ 2464 |
⑥ 2465 |
⑦ 2466 |
⑧ 2467 |
⑨ 2468 |
⑩ 2469 |
⑪ 246A |
⑫ 246B |
⑬ 246C |
⑭ 246D |
⑮ 246E |
7x | ⑯ 246F |
❶ 2776 |
❷ 2777 |
❸ 2778 |
❹ 2779 |
❺ 277A |
❻ 277B |
❼ 277C |
❽ 277D |
❾ 277E |
❿ 277F |
⓫ 24EB |
⓬ 24EC |
㉛ 325B |
||
Not in ARIB STD-B62
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ! 0021 |
" 0022 |
# 0023 |
$ 0024 |
% 0025 |
& 0026 |
' 0027 |
( 0028 |
) 0029 |
* 002A |
+ 002B |
, 002C |
- 002D |
. 002E |
/ 002F | |
3x | 0 0030 |
1 0031 |
2 0032 |
3 0033 |
4 0034 |
5 0035 |
6 0036 |
7 0037 |
8 0038 |
9 0039 |
: 003A |
; 003B |
< 003C |
= 003D |
> 003E |
? 003F |
4x | @ 0040 |
A 0041 |
B 0042 |
C 0043 |
D 0044 |
E 0045 |
F 0046 |
G 0047 |
H 0048 |
I 0049 |
J 004A |
K 004B |
L 004C |
M 004D |
N 004E |
O 004F |
5x | P 0050 |
Q 0051 |
R 0052 |
S 0053 |
T 0054 |
U 0055 |
V 0056 |
W 0057 |
X 0058 |
Y 0059 |
Z 005A |
[ 005B |
¥ 00A5 |
] 005D |
^ 005E |
_ 005F |
6x | ` 0060 |
a 0061 |
b 0062 |
c 0063 |
d 0064 |
e 0065 |
f 0066 |
g 0067 |
h 0068 |
i 0069 |
j 006A |
k 006B |
l 006C |
m 006D |
n 006E |
o 006F |
7x | p 0070 |
q 0071 |
r 0072 |
s 0073 |
t 0074 |
u 0075 |
v 0076 |
w 0077 |
x 0078 |
y 0079 |
z 007A |
{ 007B |
| 007C |
} 007D |
‾ 203E |
|
Differences from US-ASCII
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ぁ 3041 |
あ 3042 |
ぃ 3043 |
い 3044 |
ぅ 3045 |
う 3046 |
ぇ 3047 |
え 3048 |
ぉ 3049 |
お 304A |
か 304B |
が 304C |
き 304D |
ぎ 304E |
く 304F | |
3x | ぐ 3050 |
け 3051 |
げ 3052 |
こ 3053 |
ご 3054 |
さ 3055 |
ざ 3056 |
し 3057 |
じ 3058 |
す 3059 |
ず 305A |
せ 305B |
ぜ 305C |
そ 305D |
ぞ 305E |
た 305F |
4x | だ 3060 |
ち 3061 |
ぢ 3062 |
っ 3063 |
つ 3064 |
づ 3065 |
て 3066 |
で 3067 |
と 3068 |
ど 3069 |
な 306A |
に 306B |
ぬ 306C |
ね 306D |
の 306E |
は 306F |
5x | ば 3070 |
ぱ 3071 |
ひ 3072 |
び 3073 |
ぴ 3074 |
ふ 3075 |
ぶ 3076 |
ぷ 3077 |
へ 3078 |
べ 3079 |
ぺ 307A |
ほ 307B |
ぼ 307C |
ぽ 307D |
ま 307E |
み 307F |
6x | む 3080 |
め 3081 |
も 3082 |
ゃ 3083 |
や 3084 |
ゅ 3085 |
ゆ 3086 |
ょ 3087 |
よ 3088 |
ら 3089 |
り 308A |
る 308B |
れ 308C |
ろ 308D |
ゎ 308E |
わ 308F |
7x | ゐ 3090 |
ゑ 3091 |
を 3092 |
ん 3093 |
ゝ 309D |
ゞ 309E |
ー 30FC |
。 3002 |
「 300C |
」 300D |
、 3001 |
・ 30FB |
||||
Character allocations not following row 4 of JIS X 0208
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | ァ 30A1 |
ア 30A2 |
ィ 30A3 |
イ 30A4 |
ゥ 30A5 |
ウ 30A6 |
ェ 30A7 |
エ 30A8 |
ォ 30A9 |
オ 30AA |
カ 30AB |
ガ 30AC |
キ 30AD |
ギ 30AE |
ク 30AF | |
3x | グ 30B0 |
ケ 30B1 |
ゲ 30B2 |
コ 30B3 |
ゴ 30B4 |
サ 30B5 |
ザ 30B6 |
シ 30B7 |
ジ 30B8 |
ス 30B9 |
ズ 30BA |
セ 30BB |
ゼ 30BC |
ソ 30BD |
ゾ 30BE |
タ 30BF |
4x | ダ 30C0 |
チ 30C1 |
ヂ 30C2 |
ッ 30C3 |
ツ 30C4 |
ヅ 30C5 |
テ 30C6 |
デ 30C7 |
ト 30C8 |
ド 30C9 |
ナ 30CA |
ニ 30CB |
ヌ 30CC |
ネ 30CD |
ノ 30CE |
ハ 30CF |
5x | バ 30D0 |
パ 30D1 |
ヒ 30D2 |
ビ 30D3 |
ピ 30D4 |
フ 30D5 |
ブ 30D6 |
プ 30D7 |
ヘ 30D8 |
ベ 30D9 |
ペ 30DA |
ホ 30DB |
ボ 30DC |
ポ 30DD |
マ 30DE |
ミ 30DF |
6x | ム 30E0 |
メ 30E1 |
モ 30E2 |
ャ 30E3 |
ヤ 30E4 |
ュ 30E5 |
ユ 30E6 |
ョ 30E7 |
ヨ 30E8 |
ラ 30E9 |
リ 30EA |
ル 30EB |
レ 30EC |
ロ 30ED |
ヮ 30EE |
ワ 30EF |
7x | ヰ 30F0 |
ヱ 30F1 |
ヲ 30F2 |
ン 30F3 |
ヴ 30F4 |
ヵ 30F5 |
ヶ 30F6 |
ヽ 30FD |
ヾ 30FE |
ー 30FC |
。 3002 |
「 300C |
」 300D |
、 3001 |
・ 30FB |
|
Character allocations not following row 5 of JIS X 0208
|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
2x | 。 FF61 |
「 FF62 |
」 FF63 |
、 FF64 |
・ FF65 |
ヲ FF66 |
ァ FF67 |
ィ FF68 |
ゥ FF69 |
ェ FF6A |
ォ FF6B |
ャ FF6C |
ュ FF6D |
ョ FF6E |
ッ FF6F | |
3x | ー FF70 |
ア FF71 |
イ FF72 |
ウ FF73 |
エ FF74 |
オ FF75 |
カ FF76 |
キ FF77 |
ク FF78 |
ケ FF79 |
コ FF7A |
サ FF7B |
シ FF7C |
ス FF7D |
セ FF7E |
ソ FF7F |
4x | タ FF80 |
チ FF81 |
ツ FF82 |
テ FF83 |
ト FF84 |
ナ FF85 |
ニ FF86 |
ヌ FF87 |
ネ FF88 |
ノ FF89 |
ハ FF8A |
ヒ FF8B |
フ FF8C |
ヘ FF8D |
ホ FF8E |
マ FF8F |
5x | ミ FF90 |
ム FF91 |
メ FF92 |
モ FF93 |
ヤ FF94 |
ユ FF95 |
ヨ FF96 |
ラ FF97 |
リ FF98 |
ル FF99 |
レ FF9A |
ロ FF9B |
ワ FF9C |
ン FF9D |
゙ FF9E |
゚ FF9F |
6x | ||||||||||||||||
7x |
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2019) |
In addition to the modified ISO 2022 encoding, the B24 standard also specifies a Shift JIS encoding following JIS X 0208:1997, but with the addition of the extended characters in the kanji set.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)