In today's article we are going to delve deeper into Bahnar language, a topic that has captured the attention of experts and enthusiasts alike. With a focus on Bahnar language, we will explore its origins, its impact on today's society, and its potential for the future. From its first appearances to its relevance today, Bahnar language has been the subject of ongoing debate and analysis, and in this article we will seek to shed light on its many facets. Throughout these pages, we will delve into its meanings, implications and possible challenges, with the aim of offering a comprehensive and enriching vision of Bahnar language. So if you are interested in learning more about this topic, join us on this journey of discovery and reflection.
Bahnar | |
---|---|
Bana | |
Native to | Vietnam |
Ethnicity | Bahnar people |
Native speakers | (160,000 in Viet Nam cited 1999 census) |
Latin (adapted Vietnamese) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bdq |
Glottolog | bahn1262 |
The Bahnar language or Ba-Na language (Vietnamese pronunciation: [βəna:]) is a Central Bahnaric language. It has nine vowel qualities and phonemic vowel length.
Đào (1998) lists the following subgroups of Bahnar and their respective locations.
Bùi (2011:5-6) lists the following subgroups of Bahnar and their respective locations.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | tɕ | k | ʔ |
voiced | b | d | dʑ | ɡ | ||
preglottal | ʔb | ʔd | ʔdʑ | |||
Nasal | plain | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
preglottal | ʔm | ʔn | ʔɲ | ʔŋ | ||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Rhotic | r | |||||
Approximant | plain | w | l | j | ||
preglottal | ʔw | ʔl | ʔj |
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p | t | tɕ | k | ʔ |
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
Aspirate | jh* | h | |||
Rhotic | r | ||||
Approximant | w | l | j | jˀ |
*-In the final sequence /jh/, /h/ is not pronounced and /j/ is pronounced phonetically as a short vowel /i/.
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i iː | ɨː | u uː |
Mid | eː | ə əː | oː |
Open | ɛ ɛː | a aː | ɔ ɔː |
Other minor groups include the Kon Kđe, Bơ Nơm, and A Roh subgroups in Kông Chro District and K'Bang District of Gia Lai Province (Bùi 2011:6).
Ethnologue lists the following dialects of Bahnar.