Nowadays, Cuicatec language is a topic that has gained great relevance in both the personal and professional spheres. Since its emergence, Cuicatec language has had a significant impact on society, generating debates, reflections and actions that seek to understand and address its implications. Whether locally or globally, Cuicatec language has captured the attention of individuals of all ages, contexts and professions, standing out as a central element in contemporary life. This is why it is essential to delve deeper into the analysis of Cuicatec language, exploring its multiple dimensions and consequences in order to better understand its scope and relevance in today's world.
Cuicatec | |
---|---|
Native to | Mexico |
Region | Oaxaca |
Ethnicity | Cuicatec |
Native speakers | 13,000 (2020 census) |
Oto-Manguean
| |
Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Either:cux – Tepeuxilacut – Teutila |
Glottolog | cuic1234 |
ELP | Cuicatec |
Extent of the Cuicatec language: prior to contact (olive green) and current (red) | |
Cuicatec is an Oto-Manguean language spoken in Oaxaca, Mexico. It belongs to the Mixtecan branch together with the Mixtec languages and the Trique language. The Ethnologue lists two major dialects of Cuicatec: Tepeuxila Cuicatec and Teutila Cuicatec. Like other Oto-Manguean languages, Cuicatec is tonal.
The Cuicatecs are closely related to the Mixtecs. They inhabit two towns: Teutila and Tepeuxila in western Oaxaca. According to the 2000 census, they number around 23,000, of whom an estimated 65% are speakers of the language. The name Cuicatec is a Nahuatl exonym, from [ˈkʷika] 'song' 'inhabitant of place of'.
Cuicatec-language programming is carried by the CDI's radio station XEOJN, based in San Lucas Ojitlán, Oaxaca.
The Santa Maria Papalo dialect contains six vowel sounds both oral and nasal:
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | i ĩ | u ũ |
Mid | e ẽ | o õ |
ɔ ɔ̃ | ||
Open | a ã |
Bilabial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | ||||||
Plosive | p | t | k | kʷ | ʔ | ||
Affricate | tʃ | ||||||
Fricative | voiceless | s | |||||
voiced | β | ð | ɣ | ɣʷ | |||
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Rhotic | ɾ, r | ||||||
Approximant | l | j | w |
Allophones of the following sounds /β ð ɣ n j t tʃ/ include , respectively.