In this article we will explore the fascinating life of Central Vanuatu languages, whose experiences have left an indelible mark on history. From his humble beginnings to his rise to fame, Central Vanuatu languages has faced challenges and triumphs that have made him a symbol of inspiration to many. Throughout these pages, we will discover the most intimate details of his life, his impact on society, and his lasting legacy. Get ready to embark on a fascinating journey through the life of Central Vanuatu languages and discover the secrets behind his success.
Central Vanuatu | |
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Geographic distribution | Vanuatu |
Linguistic classification | Austronesian
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Glottolog | cent2269 |
The Central Vanuatu languages form a linkage of Southern Oceanic languages spoken in central Vanuatu.
Clark (2009) provides the following classification of the Central Vanuatu languages, divided into geographic areas. Outlier (aberrant) languages identified by Clark (2009) are in italics. Clark's Central Vanuatu branch is wider in scope,[clarification needed] including not only the Shepherd–Efate languages, but also the Malakula and Ambrym–Paama–Epi languages.
The following list of 19 Central Vanuatu languages (excluding the Malakula languages) is from François et al. (2015:18–21).
No. | Language | Other names | Speakers | ISO 639-3 | Region |
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107 | North Ambrym | 5250 | mmg | Ambrym | |
108 | Orkon | Fanbak | 30 | fnb | Ambrym |
109 | Southeast Ambrym | 3700 | tvk | Ambrym | |
110 | Daakie | Port Vato | 1300 | ptv | Ambrym |
111 | Daakaka | South Ambrym, Baiap | 1200 | bpa | Ambrym |
112 | Dalkalaen | 1000 | Ambrym | ||
113 | Raljago | West Ambrym, Lonwolwol | <10 | crc | Ambrym |
114 | Paama | Paamese | 6000 | paa | Paama |
115 | Lamen | Lamenu, Varmali | 850 | lmu | Epi, Lamen |
116 | Lewo | Varsu | 2200 | lww | Epi |
117 | Bierebo | Bonkovia-Yevali | 900 | bnk | Epi |
118 | Baki | Burumba, Paki | 350 | bki | Epi |
119 | Mkir | Maii | 180 | mmm | Epi |
120 | Bieria | Bieri, Vovo, Wowo | 25 | brj | Epi |
121 | Namakura | Makura, Namakir | 3750 | nmk | Efate, Shepherd Islands (Tongoa, Tongariki) |
123 | Nakanamanga | 9500 | llp | Efate, Shepherd Islands (Nguna, Tongoa) | |
124 | Lelepa | Havannah Harbour | 400 | lpa | Efate, Lelepa |
125 | Eton | 500 | etn | Efate | |
126 | South Efate | Erakor | 6000 | erk | Efate |
Additionally, the extinct Sowa language was formerly spoken in central Vanuatu.