Bengkulu language

In this article, we will explore the fascinating life of the famous Bengkulu language, whose contributions have left an indelible mark on history. From his humble beginnings to his rise to the top, Bengkulu language has captivated people of all ages and from all walks of life. Throughout these pages, we will discover the achievements, challenges, and important moments that have defined Bengkulu language's journey, as well as his lasting impact on the world around him. Join us on this journey through the life of Bengkulu language and discover how his legacy continues to inspire and influence generations to come.

Bengkulu Malay
Bahaso Bengkulu
RegionBengkulu Province, Sumatra
EthnicityEthnic population: 66,000
Language codes
ISO 639-3bke retired and subsumed into pse
pse-ben Bengkulu, Bencoolen, Bengkulan
Glottologbeng1290
Linguasphere33-AFA-du

Bengkulu Malay or Bengkulu is a Malayic language spoken on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, around the city of Bengkulu, in the rest of the Indonesian province of Bengkulu and in the Pesisir Barat Regency ("west coast") of Lampung Province. It is more closely related to other Malay variants in Sumatra such as Col, Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay as well Minangkabau spoken in neighbouring West Sumatra than to the Rejang language, which is also spoken in the province.

Phonology

Bengkulu is written in the Latin alphabet and sometimes in Rejang script.

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive voiceless p ⟨p⟩ t ⟨t⟩ ⟨c⟩ k ⟨k⟩ ʔ ⟨k⟩ (coda)
voiced b ⟨b⟩ d ⟨d⟩ ⟨j⟩ ɡ ⟨g⟩
Nasal m ⟨m⟩ n ⟨n⟩ ɲ ⟨ny⟩, ⟨n⟩ (before c/j) ŋ ⟨ng⟩
Fricative s ⟨s⟩ ɕ ⟨si⟩ (h ⟨h⟩) (coda)
Lateral l ⟨l⟩
Tap ɾ ⟨r⟩
Semivowel j ⟨y⟩ w ⟨w⟩

The letters ⟨f⟩, ⟨sy⟩, ⟨v⟩ and ⟨z⟩ are used in loanwords from Indonesian.

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ⟨i⟩ u ⟨u⟩
Middle ɛ ⟨e/é⟩ ə ⟨e⟩ ɔ ⟨o⟩
Open a~ɑ ⟨a⟩

Bengkulu diphthongs are ⟨ai⟩, ⟨au⟩, ⟨ia⟩ and ⟨ua⟩ (where "ia" and "ua" are used in loanwords).

References

  1. ^ "Bengkulu in Indonesia". Joshua Project. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Change Request Documentation: 2007-179". SIL International.