In today's world, Wolio language has become a topic of great relevance and interest to a wide variety of people. From its impact on society to its implications on the industry, Wolio language is a topic that continues to generate debate and reflection. As studies and research continue to reveal new facets of Wolio language, its importance in our daily lives becomes evident. In this article, we will explore different aspects related to Wolio language and its influence in various areas, with the aim of better understanding its scope and meaning today.
Wolio | |
---|---|
Region | Sulawesi |
Native speakers | 65,000 (2004) |
Buri Wolio (Arabic script) | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | wlo |
Glottolog | woli1241 |
Wolio is an Austronesian language spoken in and around Baubau on Buton Island, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs to the Wotu–Wolio branch of the Celebic subgroup. Also known as Buton, it is a trade language and the former court language of the Sultan at Baubau. Today it is an official regional language; street signs are written in the Buri Wolio alphabet, based on the Arabic script.
The five vowels are /i e a o u/. The consonant system is characterized by the presence of prenasalized stops, which are treated as a single sound in Wolio.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |||
Plosive | voiceless | plain | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
prenasalized | ᵐp | ⁿt | ᶮc | ᵑk | |||
voiced | plain | b | d | ɟ | g | ||
prenasalized | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᶮɟ | ᵑg | |||
implosive | ɓ | ɗ | |||||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | h | |||
voiced | v | ||||||
Trill | r | ||||||
Lateral | l |
/b, d, f/ are found in loans, mostly from Arabic.
Stress is on the penultimate syllable, and only open syllables are allowed.
Wolio personal pronouns have one independent form, and three bound forms.
independent | actor | object | possessive | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.sg. | iaku | ku- | -aku | -ngku |
1.pl. incl. | ingkita | ta- | -kita | -ta |
1.pl. excl. | ingkami | ta- | -kami | -mami |
2.sg. | ingkoo | u- | -ko | -mu |
2.pl. | ingkomiu | u- | -komiu | -miu |
3. | incia | a- | -a/-ia | -na |
Number is not distinguished in third person. Optionally, plural number can be expressed by means of the plural-marker manga: manga incia 'they'.