Help:IPA/Northern Thai

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This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Northern Thai on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Northern Thai in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between , / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Shortcut H:IPA-NOD

Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Northern Thai

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Northern Thai language pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.

Consonants IPA Thai alphabet Tai Tham English approximation b บ abash d ฎ, ด ado f ฝ, ฟ , food h ห, ฮ ,, head j ย, อย, หย yak k ก , scan kʰ ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ ,,, car l ล, ฬ, หล ,, leaf m ม, หม much n ณ, น, หน , not ŋ ง, หง bang ɲ ญ , canyon p ป , span pʰ ผ, พ, ภ , pan r ร, หร Trilled right s ฉ, ช, ฌ, ซ, ศ, ษ, ส ,,,,, sue t ฏ, ต ,, stable tʰ ฐ, ฑ, ฒ, ถ, ท, ธ ,,, table tɕ จ , question w ว, หว way x ข, ฃ, ค, ฅ, ฆ ,,, Scottish loch ʔ อ, ะ , the catch in uh-oh   Tones IPA Description aː = āː mid àː low falling or âː high falling a᷇ː high-mid falling áː high rising or ǎː low rising

Vowels IPA Thai Alphabet Tai Tham script English approximation Short vowels a ◌ะ, ◌ั◌ , cut e เ◌ะ, เ◌็◌ ◌, roughly like say ɛ แ◌ะ, แ◌็◌ ◌, roughly like bat i ◌ิ, ◌ิ◌ , happy o โ◌ะ, ◌◌ ◌, go without u sound (shorter) ɔ เ◌าะ, ◌็อ◌ off u ◌ุ, ◌ุ◌ , loot (shorter) ɯ ◌ึ, ◌ึ◌ good ɤ เ◌อะ roughly like hurt (shorter) Long vowels aː ◌า, ◌า◌ , bra eː เ◌, เ◌◌ ◌, play ɛː แ◌, แ◌◌ ◌ roughly like man iː ◌ี, ◌ี◌ green oː โ◌, โ◌◌ ◌,◌ go without u sound ɔː ◌อ, ◌อ◌ , dog uː ◌ู, ◌ู, moon ɯː ◌ือ, ◌ื◌ good (longer) ɤː เ◌อ, เ◌ิ◌ roughly like fur Diphthongs iaʔ, iəʔ เ◌ียะ No English equivalent ia, iə เ◌ีย, เ◌ีย◌ idea uaʔ, uəʔ ◌ัวะ No English equivalent ua, uə ◌ัว, ◌ว◌ poor (British English) ɯaʔ, ɯəʔ เ◌ือะ No English equivalent ɯa, ɯə เ◌ือ, เ◌ือ◌ No English equivalent

Notes

1. ^ Allophone in some dialects.
2. ^ Vowels diacritics are shown on a dotted circle "◌".

See also

• Category:Pages with Northern Thai IPA (26)