Bilabial ejective stop
In this article, we will explore the fascinating world of Bilabial ejective stop, a topic that has captivated the attention of millions of people around the world. Bilabial ejective stop has been the subject of multiple studies and research over the years, and its impact on modern society is undeniable. Since its discovery, Bilabial ejective stop has generated endless debates and controversies, awakening unprecedented interest in various areas of knowledge. Throughout the next lines, we will delve into the most relevant details about Bilabial ejective stop, exploring its history, its influence today and the future perspectives it offers. It doesn't matter if you are an expert on the subject or just curious, this article will give you an enriching and complete look at Bilabial ejective stop.
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| Bilabial ejective stop | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| pʼ | |||
| IPA Number | 101 + 401 | ||
| Audio sample | |||
| Encoding | |||
| Entity (decimal) | pʼ | ||
| Unicode (hex) | U+0070 U+02BC | ||
| X-SAMPA | p_> | ||
| Braille |    | ||
| |||
The bilabial ejective is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨pʼ⟩.
Features
Features of the bilabial ejective:
- Its manner of articulation is occlusive, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with no nasal outlet, the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is a plosive.
- Its place of articulation is bilabial, which means it is articulated with both lips.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- Because the sound is not produced with airflow over the tongue, the central–lateral dichotomy does not apply.
- The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.
Occurrence
In addition to the languages listed below, this sound is also a common phonological feature of the Ethiopian linguistic area, especially Ethiopian Semitic languages.
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adyghe | пӏакӏэ | ⓘ | 'thin' | ||
| Amharic | ጴጥሮስ/p̣iéṭros | 'Peter' | |||
| Armenian | Yerevan dialect | պոչ/pochʿ | 'tail' | Corresponds to tenuis in other Eastern dialects | |
| Chechen | пӏелг / phelg / ڢەلگ | 'finger' | |||
| Ganza: 95 | 'gathering' | ||||
| Georgian | პეპელა/pepela | 'butterfly' | |||
| Hadza | hûbbu | 'to lift something heavy' | (mimetic) | ||
| Haida | ttappad | 'to break' | (mimetic) | ||
| Halkomelem | p̓əq̓ | 'white' | |||
| Kabardian | цӏапӏэ / çaṗe / ڗاࢠه | ⓘ | 'mean' | ||
| Kunigami | p'aapaa | 'grandmother' | |||
| Nez Perce | p’íłin | 'hole' | |||
| Ossetian | Iron | пъовыр/phovyr | 'cook' | ||
| Quechua | p’acha | 'clothes' | |||
| Ubykh | wıp'ts'e | 'your name' | See Ubykh phonology | ||
| Yurok | kaap' | 'leaves' | |||
See also
Notes
- ^ Dum-Tragut (2009:17–18)
- ^ Smolders, Joshua (2016). "A Phonology of Ganza" (pdf). Linguistic Discovery. 14 (1): 86–144. doi:10.1349/PS1.1537-0852.A.470. Retrieved 2017-01-16.
- ^ "Yurok consonants". Yurok Language Project. UC Berkeley. Archived from the original on 2011-06-29. Retrieved 2021-04-17.
References
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009). Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian. London Oriental and African Language Library. Vol. 14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN 978-90-272-8879-0. LCCN 2009037609.
