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Voiced labial–velar nasal | |
---|---|
ŋ͡m | |
IPA Number | 119 (114) |
Audio sample | |
Encoding | |
Entity (decimal) | ŋ͡m |
Unicode (hex) | U+014B U+0361 U+006D |
X-SAMPA | Nm |
The voiced labial–velar nasal is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ŋ͡m⟩.
The labial–velar nasal is found in West and Central Africa and eastern New Guinea, as well as in certain contexts in Vietnamese.
Features of the voiced labial–velar nasal:
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dangme | Dangme | 'Dangme' | |||
Igala | ñmọ | 'to drink' | Allophone of /m/. See Igala Phonology | ||
Vietnamese | đúng | 'correct' | Allophone of /ŋ/ after /u, o, ɔ/. See Vietnamese phonology | ||
Yele | ngmo | 'breast' | Contrasts /n̪, n̠, n̠ʲ, ŋ, ŋʷ, ŋʲ, n̪͡m, n̠͡m, ŋ͡m/. |
Some languages, especially in Vanuatu, combine this labial–velar nasal with a labial–velar approximant release, hence .
In the Banks Islands languages which have it, the phoneme /ŋ͡mʷ/ is written ⟨m̄⟩ in local orthographies, using a macron on the corresponding bilabial. In other languages of Vanuatu further south (such as South Efate, or Lenakel), the same segment is spelled ⟨m̃⟩ with a combining tilde.
Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorig | m̄sar | 'poor' | Realized with an approximant release. | ||
Lakon | um̄ä | 'house' | |||
Lenakel | noanəm̃ɨk | 'egg yolk' | |||
Mwesen | tam̄sar | 'person' |