Voiced retroflex lateral affricate
In today's world, Voiced retroflex lateral affricate has become a topic of widespread interest. From its impact on society to its relevance in the professional field, Voiced retroflex lateral affricate has captured the attention of people of all ages and cultures. With endless opinions and perspectives surrounding Voiced retroflex lateral affricate, it is crucial to fully analyze its implications and consequences. In this article, we will explore various aspects related to Voiced retroflex lateral affricate, with the aim of providing a broad and complete overview of this topic. From its origin to its possible future developments, we will take a look at Voiced retroflex lateral affricate from different angles to understand its importance today.
| Voiced retroflex lateral affricate | |
|---|---|
| ɖ͡𝼅 | |
| ɖ͡ɭ˔ | |
| Audio sample | |
The voiced retroflex lateral affricate is a rare consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨ɖ͡ɭ˔⟩ or (implied) ⟨ɖ͡𝼅⟩; the latter is also extIPA.
Features
Features of the voiceless retroflex lateral affricate:
- Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
- Its place of articulation is retroflex, which prototypically means it is articulated subapical (with the tip of the tongue curled up), but more generally, it means that it is postalveolar without being palatalized. That is, besides the prototypical subapical articulation, the tongue can be apical (pointed) or, in some fricatives, laminal (flat).
- Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
- It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
- It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
- The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles, as in most sounds.
Occurrence
| Language | Word | IPA | Meaning | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamkata-viri | Kamviri dialect | uḍl′oa- | to drive away | Apical post-alveolar. Phonemically a sequence /ɖl/. | |
| Bhadarwahi | Bhalesi, Bhadrawahi dialects | haiḍḷ | "turmeric" | From old /Cr/ clusters. Contrasts /ʈ͡ꞎ ɖ͡𝼅 ɖ͡𝼅ʱ/ | |
References
- ^ a b Strand, Richard F. (2010). "Nurestâni Languages". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Retrieved 2015-06-20.
- ^ a b Masica (1991). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 210. ISBN 9780521299442.
